Archiving traditional houses through digital social mapping: an innovation approach for living heritage conservation in Java
Abstract
Indonesia has various types of traditional houses, one of which is the most unique architectural work that is the Joglo Pencu (JP) house. It also has a meaning by reason of a symbol which defines as the development of culture and identity. The role of community in the conservation of cultural heritage buildings is very important. However, due to the pressure of urbanization, many heritage buildings transitioned into modern houses. The study area is the historic area of Kudus city, which previously had a significant influence on Islamic architecture due to its residential model. This study aims to provide a social mapping using GIS and primary survey involves community participation of living heritage. As a result, IT becomes the bridge between conservation needs and management patterns of structured organizations that connects all stakeholders. By innovation of digital social mapping, it will be a bridge for the participation of living heritage community with a more transparent and accountable conservation management. In this case, it is shown that Kudus has experienced cultural shifting and transition in traditional houses. The architectural design of the houses that was initially in JP has begun to disappear. The role of the community in social mapping is very decisive in providing data accuracy. Lacking in preservation and maintenance are the main factors, especially the minimum effort from local government. Therefore, active cooperation between cultural communities, communities, and the government is needed to be able to keep the existence of JP intact as a historical heritage building.
Keyword : traditional wooden house, living heritage, conservation, digital mapping
How to Cite
Suprapti, A., Sejati, A. W., Pandelaki, E. E., & Sardjono, A. B. (2022). Archiving traditional houses through digital social mapping: an innovation approach for living heritage conservation in Java. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 46(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2022.14275
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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McGee, T. G. (1971). The urbanization process in the Third World: Explorations in search of a theory. G. Bell & Sons, Ltd.
Nakayama, Y., Nakamura, K., Saito, H., & Fukumoto, R. (2017). A web GIS framework for participatory sensing service: An open source-based implementation. Geosciences, 7(2), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences7020022
Ndoro, W., & Wijesuriya, G. (2015). Heritage management and conservation: From colonization to globalization. In L. Meskell (Ed.), Global heritage: A reader. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Oevermann, H., Degenkolbb, J., Dießlerb, A., Kargeb, S., & Ulrike Peltzb, U. (2016). Participation in the reuse of industrial heritage sites: The case of Oberschöneweide, Berlin. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 22(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2015.1083460
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2014). Urban population growth. https://doi.org/10.1787/8d1e7da0-en
Plevoets, B., & Sowińska-Heim, J. (2018). Community initiatives as a catalyst for regeneration of heritage sites: Vernacular transformation and its influence on the formal adaptive reuse practice. Cities, 78, 128–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.02.007
Poulios, I. (2014). Discussing strategy in heritage conservation: living heritage approach as an example of strategic innovation. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 4(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-10-2012-0048
Resuli, P., & Dervishi, S. (2015). Thermal performance of cultural heritage Italian housing in Albania. Energy Procedia, 78, 753–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.087
Said, N. (2013). Gusjigang dan kesinambungan budaya Sunan Kudus: relevansinya bagi pendidikan islam berbasis local genius. Jurnal Penelitian Islam Empirik, 6(2), 117–138.
Salamak, M., & Fross, K. (2016). Bridges in urban planning and architectural culture. Procedia Engineering, 161, 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.530
Sardjono, A. B. (2011). Respon rumah tradisional kudus terhadap iklim tropis. MODUL, 11(1), 7–16.
Savić, J. (2017). Sense(s) of the city: Cultural mapping in Porto, Portugal. City, Culture and Society, 11, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2017.08.001
Seduikyte, L., Grazuleviciute-Vileniske, I., Kvasova, O., & Strasinskaite, E. (2018). Knowledge transfer in sustainable management of heritage buildings. Case of Lithuania and Cyprus. Sustainable Cities and Society, 40, 66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.03.013
Sejati, A. W., Buchori, I., Rudiarto, I., Silver, C., & Sulistyo, K. (2020). Open-source web GIS framework in monitoring urban land use planning: Participatory solutions for developing countries. Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, 12(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.37043/JURA.2020.12.1.2
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