Share:


Investigation of urban biodiversity and factors influencing it based on modern technologies

Abstract

In the article, the development of the cities of the Shirvan plain, located in the central part of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the impact of this development on the loss of biodiversity of the cities were analyzed. Currently, cities, where more than 50% of the world’s population live, are the main reasons for the change of natural landscapes. The development of cities and the intensity of urbanization accelerate these changes. Therefore, our research is dedicated to the current issue. During the research, preference was given to modern methods. Landsat 5, 8 and 9 satellite images of 6 cities located on the Shirvan plain were obtained. As a result of the processing and analysis of these satellite images, the development of the territory and population of the cities was studied, and their effects on the natural landscape, its components, vegetation and water bodies were analyzed. The boundaries of cities in 1975 and 2023 were determined and compared. As a result of the conducted studies, it was determined by the processing of the 1975 topo plans and the 2023 satellite images that the area of the cities has increased by at least 2 times. The high average annual growth of the population has led to the transformation of cities from small towns to medium and large cities in a short period of time. This causes the loss of biodiversity as soon as possible and accelerates this process.

Keyword : urban landscapes, biodiversity, Landsat 5, 8 and 9, NDVI, NDWI, landfill

How to Cite
Amanova, S. S., Hajiyeva, G. N., Najafov, J. S., & Ibrahimova, L. P. (2024). Investigation of urban biodiversity and factors influencing it based on modern technologies. Geodesy and Cartography, 50(3), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2024.19626
Published in Issue
Sep 30, 2024
Abstract Views
152
PDF Downloads
136
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Amanova, Sh. S. (2022). Geo-ecological situation and forecasting of coastal cities of Azerbaijan. Groznenskiy estestvennonauchnyy byulleten, 1(27), 5–13.

Chan, F. K. S., Griffiths, J. A., Higgitt, D., Xu, S., Zhu, F., Tang, Y.-T., Xu, Y., & Thorne, C. R. (2018). “Sponge City” in China–A breakthrough of planning and flood risk management in the urban context. Land Use Policy, 76, 772–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.005

Czembrowski, P., & Kronenberg, J. (2016). Hedonic pricing and different urban green space types and sizes: Insights into the discussion on valuing ecosystem services. Landscape and Urban Planning, 146, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.10.005

Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Joshi, A., Vynne, C., Burgess, N. D., Wikra­ma­nayake, E., Hahn, N., Palminteri, S., Hedao, P., Noss, R., Hansen, M., Locke, H., Ellis, E. C., Jones, B., Barber, C. V., Hayes, R., Kormos, C., Martin, V., Crist, E., ... Saleem, M. (2017). An ecoregion-based approach to protecting half the terrestrial realm. BioScience, 67(6), 534–545. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix014

Gadjieva, G. N. (2021). Environmental problems caused by vehicles in the city of Sumgayit and its environs. Vestnik VGU, Seriya: Geographiya, Geoecologiya, 3, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.17308/geo.2021.3/3604

Girault, C. (2017). Between naturalness and urbanity, how are protected areas ıntegrated into cities? The case of Helsinki (Finland). Articulo: Journal of Urban Research, 16, 54–59. https://doi.org/10.4000/articulo.3270

Haque, M. M., Nipperess, D. A., Baumgartner, J. B., & Beaumont, L. J. (2018). A journey through time: Exploring temporal patterns amongst digitized plant specimens from Australia. Systematics and Biodiversity, 16(6), 604–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2018.1472674

Keeler, B. L., Hamel, P., McPhearson, T., Hamann, M. H., Donahue, M. L., Meza Prado, K. A., Arkema, K. K., Bratman, G. N., Brauman, K. A., Finlay, J. C., Guerry, A. D., Hobbie, S. E., Johnson, J. A., MacDonald, G. K., McDonald, R. I., Neverisky, N., & Wood, S. A. (2019). Social-ecological and technological factors moderate the value of urban nature. Nature Sustainability, 2(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0202-1

Remme, R. P., Frumkin, H., Guerry, A. D., King, A. C., Mandle, L., Sarabu, C., Bratman, G. N., Giles-Corti, B., Hamel, P., Han, B., Hicks, J. L., James, P., Lawler, J. J., Lindahl, T., Liu, H., Lu, Y., Oosterbroek, B., Paudel, B., Sallis, J. F., ... Daily, G. C. (2021). An ecosystem service perspective on urban nature, physical activity, and health. Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences, 118(22), Article e2018472118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018472118

Smith, J. R., Letten, A. D., Ke, P. J., Anderson, C. B., Hendershot, J. N., Dhami, M. K., Dlott, G. A., Grainger, T. N., Howard, M. E., Morrison, B. M. L., Routh, D., San Juan, P. A., Mooney, H. A., Mordecai, E. A., Crowther, T. W., & Daily, G. C. (2018). A global test of ecoregions. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(12), 1889–1896. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0709-x