Share:


Some factors affecting financial distress in telecommunication companies in Southeast Asia

    Farida Titik Kristanti Affiliation
    ; Sekarayu Pancawitri Affiliation

Abstract

People who have lost their jobs are affected by the Covid-19 epidemic, which lowers demand and prevents them from updating daily used internet services. A company’s deteriorating financial health may be a warning indication of impending financial trouble. With company size serving as a moderating variable, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of earnings management, corporate strategy, the board of directors, and debt asset ratio on financial distress. Ten telecoms businesses in Southeast Asia were the result of the purposive sampling technique from 2013 to 2022. Both logistic regression and moderated regression analysis are used in this study. These findings show how financial hardship simultaneously affects management of earnings, corporate strategy, the board of directors, and the debt asset ratio. However, financial distress is partially impacted negatively by the factors debt asset ratio, board of directors, and earnings management. The business strategy variable is now untouched by financial difficulties. Financial distress is not significantly impacted by company size, which moderating the debt asset ratio from the regression analysis.

Keyword : earnings management, business strategy, board of directors, debt asset ratio, financial distress, firm size

How to Cite
Kristanti, F. T., & Pancawitri, S. (2024). Some factors affecting financial distress in telecommunication companies in Southeast Asia. Business: Theory and Practice, 25(1), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2024.20018
Published in Issue
Mar 27, 2024
Abstract Views
589
PDF Downloads
435
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Agustia, D., Muhammad, N. P. A., & Permatasari, Y. (2020). Earnings management, business strategy, and bankruptcy risk: Evidence from Indonesia. Heliyon, 6(2), Article e03317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03317

Al-Haddad, W., Alzurqan, S. T., & Sufy, F. J. Al. (2011). The effect of corporate governance on the performance of Jordanian industrial companies: An empirical study on Amman Stock Exchange. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(4).

Altman, E. I., & Hotchkiss, E. (2006). Corporate financial distress and bankrupty: Predict and avoid bankruptcy, analyze and invest in distressed debt. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118267806

Amanda, Y., & Tasman, A. (2019). Pengaruh sales growth, Likuiditas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap financial distress. EcoGen, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1113

Atmaja, T. B., & Kristanto, A. B. (2020). Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 11(2).

Brigham, E. F., & Gapenski, L. C. (1997). Financial management theory and practice. The Dyden Press.

Bisnis Tempo. (2009, April 2). Mobile-8 Telekom Merugi. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/167905/mobile-8-telekom-merugi

Bisogno, M., & De Luca, R. (2015). Financial distress and earnings manipulation: Evidence from Italia SMEs. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.24102/ijbrd.v5i1.594

Bryan, D., Fernando, G. D., & Tripathy, A. (2013). Bankruptcy risk, productivity and firm strategy. Review of Accounting and Finance, 12(4), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAF-06-2012-0052

Campa, D., & Camacho‐Miñano, M. (2015). The impact of SME’s pre-bankruptcy financial distress on earnings management tools. International Review of Financial Analysis, 42, 222–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2015.07.004

Chen, G. Z., & Keung, E. C. (2019). The impact of business strategy on insider trading profitability. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 55(April), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.04.007

CNBC Indonesia. (2020). Dihantam Corona, Ekonomi Negara Mana di ASEAN Paling Tangguh? https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20200821141920-17-181140/dihantam-corona-ekonomi-negara-mana-di-asean-paling-tangguh

Connelly, B. L., Ketchen, D. J., & Slater, S. F. (2011). Toward a “theoretical toolbox” for sustainability research in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0199-0

Darrat, A., Gray, S., Park, J., & Wu, Y. (2016). Corporate governance and bankruptcy risk. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 31(2), 163–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X14560898

David, F. R. (2002). Manajemen Strategik. Prenhalindo Dirgantoro Crown.

Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The American Review, 70(2), 193–225.

DetikFinance. (2014, March 5). Indosat Rugi Rp 2,7 Triliun di 2013. https://finance.detik.com/bursa-dan-valas/d-2515610/indosat-rugi-rp-27-triliun-di-2013

Financial Accounting Standart Board. (2008). Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1. Objectives of Financial Reporting by business enterprises. Academia.

Fitria, D., & Irkhami, N. (2021). Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Islamic Social Reporting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Bank Umum Syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(3), 1629–1643.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hambrick, D. C. (1983). Some tests of the effectiveness and functional attributes of miles and snow’s strategic types. Academy of Management Journal, 26(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.2307/256132

Hamdani. (2016). Good Corporate Governance: Tinjauan Etika dalam Praktik Bisnis. Mitra Wacana Media.

Healy, P., & Wahlen, J. (1999). Tinjauan literatur manajemen laba dan implikasinya terhadap penetapan standar. Akuntansi Horizons, 13(4).

Hery. (2016). Mengenal dan Memahami Dasar-Dasar Laporan Keuangan. Grasindo Jakarta.

Ibrahim, R. (2018). Corporate governance effect on financial distress: Evidence from Indonesia public listed companies. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i3.1626

Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. The Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831–880. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04022.x

Junior, J. R., & Wijaya, H. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi, 4(2), 826–836. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v4i2.19583

Karina, R., & Soenarno, Y. N. (2022). The impact of financial distress, sustainability report disclosures, and firm size on earnings management in the banking sector of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, 21(2), 270–288. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2022.02007

Kartika, R., & Hasanudin, H. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Terbuka Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi Periode 2011–2015. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v15i1.640

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Pertama). Raja Grafindo Persada.

Katadata Media Network. (2023). Adopsi Internet Singapura Tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, Bagaimana Indonesia? https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/02/07/adopsi-internet-singapura-tertinggi-di-asia-tenggara-bagaimana-indonesia

Khairuddin, F., Mahsuni, A. W., & Afifudin, A. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Rasio Likuiditas terhadap Financial Distress Diperusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bei 2015–2018. E-Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 08(01), 142–158.

Kontan Investasi. (2022, March 14). Pendapatan Naik 11,15%, Kerugian FREN Menipis Sepanjang Tahun 2021. https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/pendapatan-naik-1115-kerugian-fren-menipis-sepanjang-tahun-2021

Kristanti, F. T., & Effendi, N. (2017). A survival analysis of Indonesian distressed company using Cox Hazard Model. International Journal of Economics and Management, 11(Social Issue 1), 155–167.

Kristanti, F. T., Effendi, N., Herwany, A., & Febrian, E. (2016). Does corporate governance affect the financial distress of indonesian company? A survival analysis using cox hazard model with time-dependent covariates. Advanced Science Letters, 22(12), 4326–4329. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2016.8138

Kusnandar, V. B. (2022). 8 Negara Ini Alami Kontraksi Ekonomi pada Kuartal II-2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/10/25/8-negara-ini-alami-kontraksi-ekonomi-pada-kuartal-ii-2022

Lestari, T., Wahyudin, A., Akuntansi, J., & Ekonomi, F. (2021). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance terhadap Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating. BEAJ: Business and Economic Analysis Journal, 1(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.15294/beaj.v1i1.30145

Li, Y., Li, X., Xiang, E., & Djajakerta, H. G. (2020). Financial distress, internal control, and earnings management: Evidence from China. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 16(3), Article 100210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2020.100210

Luu Thu, Q. (2023). Impact of earning management and business strategy on financial distress risk of Vietnamese companies. Cogent Economics and Finance, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2183657

Mariano, S. S. G., Izadi, J., & Pratt, M. (2021). Can we predict the likelihood of financial distress in companies from their corporate governance and borrowing? International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(2), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2020-0130

Maryanti, E., Biduri, S., & K., H. M. (2022). Apakah Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi? Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif, 8(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.29080/jai.v8i1.791

Meryana, & Setiany, E. (2021). The effect of investment, free cash flow, earnings management, and interest coverage ratio on financial distress. Journal of Social Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v2i1.86

Moch, R., Prihatni, R., & Buchdadi, A. D. (2019). The effect of liquidity, profitability and solvability to the financial distress of manufactured companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period of year 2015–2017 corporate governance practise in Indonesia View project. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(6), 1–16.

Noor, H. F. (2014). Investasi, Pengelolaan Keuangan, dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat (1st ed.). Mitra Wacana Media.

Panda, B., & Leepsa, N. M. (2017). Agency theory and evidence on problems and perspectives. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0974686217701467

Parkinson, M. M. (2016). Corporate governance during financial distress – an empirical analysis. International Journal of Law and Management, 58(5), 486–506. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-08-2015-0045

Platt, H., & Platt, M. (2002). Predicting corporate financial distress: Reflections on choice-based sample bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02755985

Porter, M. (1998). Competitive strategy. Free Press.

Prasetio. (2018). Power, Values and competence fenomena Pengangkatan and Pemberhentian Direksi di Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Rayyana Komunikasindo.

Pratiwi, D. W., & Venusita, L. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Saham oleh Direksi dan Jumlah Dewan Direksi terhadap Financial Distress. AKUNESA: Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 9(1).

Putri, N., & Mulyani, E. (2019). Pengaruh Rasio Hutang, Profit Margin Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 1(4), 1968–1983. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i4.189

Rahayu, F., Suwendra, I., & Yulianthini, N. N. (2016). Analisis financial distress Dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score, Springate, dan Zmijewski Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi. E-Journal Bisma Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 4(1).

Ramadani, A. W., & Ratmono, D. (2023). Financial distress prediction: the role of financial ratio and firm size. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 15(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v15i1.6428

Riyanto, B. (2001). Dasar-Dasar Pembelajaran Perusahaan (4 Cetakan). BPFE UGM.

Rusci, V. A., Santosa, S., & Fitriana, V. E. (2021). Financial distress and earnings management in Indonesia: The role of independent commissioners. JIAFE: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntnasi Fakultas Ekonomi, 7(1), 89–104.

Schipper, K. (1989). Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons, 3, 91–102.

Scott, W. R. (2015). Financial accounting theory (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Sindonews Ekbis. (2014, March 4). Indosat Catat Rugi Bersih Rp2,78 T di 2013. https://ekbis.sindonews.com/berita/840951/32/indosat-catat-rugi-bersih-rp278-t-di-2013

Sulistyanto, H. S. (2018). Manajemen Laba: Teori dan Model Empiris. Grasindo Jakarta.

Sutra, F. M., & Mais, R. G. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi financial distress dengan Pendekatan Altman Z-Score pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015–2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(1), 34–72. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i01.267

Syofyan, E. (2021). Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Unisma Press.

Tandelilin, E. (2010). Portofolio dan Investasi Teori dan Aplikasi. Kanisius.

Wahyuningsih, D. R. (2007). Hubungan Praktik Manajemen Laba dengan Reaksi Pasar Atas Pengumuman Informasi Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Universitas Diponegoro.

Whitaker, R. B. (1999). The early stages of financial distress. Journal of Economics and Finance, 23, 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02745946

Wu, P., Gao, L., & Gu, T. (2015). Business strategy, market competition and earnings management: Evidence from China. Chinese Management Studies, 9(3), 401–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-12-2014-0225

Younas, N., UdDin, S., Awan, T., & Khan, M. Y. (2021). Corporate governance and financial distress: Asian emerging market perspective. Corporate Governance. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2020-0119

Zhafirah, A. & Majidah, M. (2019). Analisis Determinan financial distress (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Tekstil dan Garmen Periode 2013–2017). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(1).